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Mortgages > Refinance

Should I refinance my mortgage?
THERESA AGOVINO, AP Business Writer. Associated Press
Copyright Associated Press

Q. The Federal Reserve recently lowered interest rates again but mortgage rates are rising. Should I refinance my mortgage and if so, what type of mortgage should I consider?

A. Mortgage rates are still at low levels not seen since the 1960s. However, they have been creeping higher, so now is a good time to consider refinancing.

The average interest rate on a 30-year mortgage in late July was 5.7 percent, up from 5.1 percent in late June, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association of America.

Mortgage rates track 10-year Treasury bond yields, not the federal funds rate, the rate used by the Federal Reserve to implement its monetary policy. That's why the Fed's recent action hasn't affected mortgage rates.

Rates on the 10-year bond have been rising because investors believe the economy is improving, so they have been selling bonds and buying stocks. Bond yields and bond prices move in opposite directions, so when prices fall, bond yields, or the interest they pay, go up.

If investors continue to believe the economy will improve, mortgage rates will continue to edge upward.

"If you think you can lower your rates in a meaningful way, take a look," said David Lereah, chief economist at the National Association of Realtors.

Doug Duncan, senior vice president and chief economist at the Mortgage Bankers Association, suggests people considering a refinancing call their lenders to see if they offer any streamlined or discounted options to complete the process. Otherwise, refinancing can cost several thousand dollars. If a homeowner plans to sell in a year or two, refinancing might not make sense because the lower mortgage payments might not compensate for the refinancing fees.

Duncan suggests those who think they will stay in their home for three to seven years and might want to consider adjustable rate mortgages. Balloon mortgages, which require the loan to be paid in full in a relatively short amount of time, such as five or seven years, are another option.

Rates on such mortgages differ according to the terms and length, but the interest rates are substantially lower than 30-year and 15- year mortgages because the lender is taking less risk. The interest rate on adjustable mortgages changes annually, although some have clauses that will cap the amount it can rise in one year. Some balloon mortgages have a set rate for five years and then the balance is due. Others may have an adjustable rate for five years.

Such loans make sense for people who think they will be moving in a few years or have enough wealth and income to take the risk of a substantial hike in mortgage rates, Duncan said.

Lereah said most people buying homes tend to own them for more than five years, so it's probably best for them to stay with a 15- year or 30-year fixed mortgage. "Rates are so low. Why gamble?" Lereah said.

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Dateline: Undated
Text Word Count 482

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